If such a growth appears on a person's skin, he asks what changes have occurred in the body and are not dangerous. Read on for useful information about the characteristics of different types of papillomas. This information will help you recognize the presence of such formations, in order to treat them in a timely manner, if necessary.
Types of papillomas
Why do these processes often appear on the skin with age? These changes in the skin are triggered by the human papillomavirus, or HPV for short. After infection with such a pathogen, the patient develops a papillomatous disease, in which warts of various forms appear on the skin or mucous membranes. These growths are benign, but some types of papillomas have a high risk of being reborn as a malignant tumor. Therefore, if you notice such changes in your skin, you should definitely see a doctor!
Medicine knows more than 40 varieties of papillomaviruses that cause various forms of diseases in humans. The type of virus that enters the body depends on what the papilloma looks like, since the infection is manifested outwardly by different types of formations in the shell of the body. According to the general classification, the following types of growth are distinguished.
- Simple, also called rough, dark keratinized growths.
- Plantar - affects the soles of the feet.
- Acrochords are filamentous formations, the body of which rests on a leg.
- Flat formations or common warts - often appear in adolescents in the area of \u200b\u200bhands, fingers, face.
- Pointed - localized on the mucous membranes of the oral cavity, genitals or anus.
- Squamous cells - consist of squamous epithelium and stroma (the basis of connective tissue and blood vessels), which grows due to the effects of the virus.
- Basal cell - grows from cells of the basal layer of the epidermis or hair follicles.
- Internal - they occur not in the area of visible external parts of the body, but in places where they are difficult to notice, for example, in the larynx or bladder.
marked
Such growths are often called warts. Its characteristic features are small size and special shape: a wide base and a sharp tip. These warts are tan or slightly pinkish in color and appear singly or in groups. They are distinguished by rapid growth: in just a few days, where there is only one growth, a whole group is formed. In shape, this family resembles cauliflower inflorescences. Genital warts are usually found on the mucous membranes: in the mouth, on the tongue, as well as in the genital area or near the anus.
squamous
This skin growth caused by the HPV virus is one of the most common, because it can have a very wide localization in the body. What does this type of papilloma look like? These are flat formations of round or oval shape, protruding slightly above the surface of the skin - no more than 1 mm, can be both soft and signs of keratinization. Often they appear in groups, their color practically does not differ from the surrounding cap.
Such growths occur mainly on the upper part of the body: on the face (for example, on the nose or lips), on the neck. They usually appear on the mucous membranes: inside the mouth, on the cheeks or on the tongue. Squamous cell tumors can be diagnosed in the esophagus, larynx, as well as in the organs of the genitourinary system and even in the rectum. People with such formations are recommended to remove them, since there is a high risk of degeneration into a malignant form.
Basal cell
These growths are called basaliomas or senile warts, as they often affect the skin of the elderly. These formations gradually grow from the basal layer of the epidermis (hence the name) or hair follicles, appear on the surface of the skin in the form of papillae from pinkish to dark brown. Body areas where basal cell carcinomas are common are armpits, back, lips, and nose. Its distinguishing feature is that they never turn into cancerous tumors, so they are considered safe.
How do papillomas appear in intimate places?
When it comes to formations in the genital area, pointed formations are meant. These types of papillomas are enlarged cells of the upper layer of the epithelium that look like small groups of papillae. Such growths can affect both sexes with equal frequency. They are localized in the groin and directly on the surface of the genitals: in men - on the head of the penis or in the lumen of the urethra, in women - on the vaginal mucosa, on the surface of the cervix and the uterus itself .
Manifestations of changes in the integrity of the genital organs that occur as a result of human infection with the HPV virus require special attention from the patient. It is necessary to consult a doctor and remove the growths on the genitals, because with the transition of such an ailment into a chronic form, the risk of infertility and oncology greatly increases.
Photo: how papillomas look on the body
In order to accurately and clearly imagine for yourself what these formations are, it will be useful to look at the images of what such growths look like. Check out this selection of photos that show examples of different types of papillomas. By looking at these photos, you can check the growths that you or your loved ones have and determine in advance whether these warts are subject to mandatory removal and prevent serious risks to your health.
